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Read the following quotation and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Read the following quotation and answer the questions that follow. Organisations such as the World Conference of Religious for Peace (WCRP), African Women of Faith ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following quotation and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
4.1 Give a brief account of their history and discuss what work these organisations have done outside of the African continent.
Answer
The World Conference of Religious for Peace (WCRP) was established in 1970, composed of leaders from various religions with a common goal of promoting inter-religious dialogue. This organization aims to unify different faiths to work together for communal harmony.
The African Women of Faith Network (WCC) was founded in 1948 and focuses on Christian unity. It emphasizes the trinity of God and provides a platform for various Christian denominations to collaborate on social issues.
The World Parliament of Religions (W.P.R.) began in 1983, driven primarily by Unitarian and Universalist churches. Its initiatives brought together Western and Eastern religions, promoting an understanding of diverse faiths and advocating for social justice.
Step 2
4.2.1 Governance
Answer
Hinduism, a diverse religion, traditionally lacks a central governing body. Governance is primarily decentralized, with local temples and priests overseeing rituals and practices. Reformist movements have emerged, addressing the need for organized governance and adaptations to modernity. Nonetheless, traditional practices remain deeply embedded in local customs.
Step 3
4.2.2 Practices
Answer
In traditional Hinduism, ritual practices are mandatory for all adherents and often encompass both domestic and temple rituals. The time for rituals may vary, with some prioritizing daily rites over others. In Neo-Hindu movements, there is a shift towards individualized devotion and community worship, although traditional practices still hold significant importance.
Step 4
4.3 Do you think secularism is gaining popularity in the world? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, secularism is increasingly becoming prominent globally. It offers a framework wherein the government remains neutral concerning religious affairs, promoting inclusivity and diversity. In many modern democracies, secular principles are preferred to avoid religious conflicts commonly seen in the past, especially between the Roman Catholic and Protestant communities, which historically have caused significant strife.