Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2

The conflict primarily stems from the historical claims to land by both Jews and Palestinians. The establishment of Israel in 1948 led to significant tension as Jewish settlers moved into territory claimed by Palestinians. Issues such as differing religious beliefs, territorial disputes, and the historical context of occupation and settlement continue to fuel this conflict.

Religion does not play the major role in the Israel-Palestine conflict; rather, it is predominantly political and territorial. While religious sentiments certainly exist, the primary sources of the conflict are land disputes and nationalistic aspirations rather than a direct religious war.

The current situation in the Israel-Palestine conflict remains tense, with ongoing violence and military actions. There are numerous attempts at peace negotiations, but ceasefires are often short-lived. Displacement of people and humanitarian crises persist, exacerbated by regional and international political dynamics.

Religious organizations can play a mediating role by fostering dialogue between conflicting parties. They can advocate for peaceful resolutions, emphasizing shared values and the importance of coexistence. Additionally, they can support humanitarian efforts to aid those affected by the conflict and work towards reconciliation initiatives that promote understanding and compassion.