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4.1.1 What is meant by religious tolerance? 4.1.2 Explain the differences between how religious tolerance is understood in Western and Eastern societies - English General - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1.1 What is meant by religious tolerance? 4.1.2 Explain the differences between how religious tolerance is understood in Western and Eastern societies. 4.2 Re... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1.1 What is meant by religious tolerance? 4.1.2 Explain the differences between how religious tolerance is understood in Western and Eastern societies - English General - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
What is meant by religious tolerance?
Answer
Religious tolerance means accepting and respecting other religions that are different from one's own. On a political level, it involves treating all religions equally. It allows individuals the freedom to choose a belief system and to worship according to their religion or religions.
Step 2
Explain the differences between how religious tolerance is understood in Western and Eastern societies.
Answer
The Western idea of religious tolerance holds individual beliefs above those of the community. It emphasizes individual freedom to choose a religion and the ability to change it. In contrast, Eastern societies may integrate and practice multiple beliefs simultaneously, often recognizing and honoring various religious traditions within their cultural context.
Step 3
Give THREE reasons for the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.
Answer
- To maintain the purity of Catholic beliefs and practices against heretical interpretations.
- To ensure that converts from Judaism and Islam were fully converted to Catholicism and not secretly practicing their former religions.
- To prosecute individuals who posed a threat to the orthodoxy of the Catholic Church.
Step 4
Do you think the converts had freedom of religion? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
No, the converts did not have freedom of religion. They were not allowed to practice their former beliefs openly and could be tried severely if they did so. The Spanish Inquisition created an environment of fear where the threat of persecution stifled any genuine exercise of religious freedom.
Step 5
Give TWO examples of other cases where human rights abuses were committed in the name of religion.
Answer
- Apartheid in South Africa, which was often justified by a distorted interpretation of the Bible to enforce separate development based on race.
- The Crusades, where violence was legitimized as a means to reclaim holy lands, leading to significant human suffering.
Step 6
How is freedom of religion supported in South Africa?
Answer
Freedom of religion is a human right enshrined in the Bill of Rights of the South African Constitution. It ensures that all religions are equally respected, prohibits favoritism towards any one religion, and grants individuals the right to choose and practice their religion freely.
Step 7
Step 8
Give TWO religious teachings that promote DIGNITY.
Answer
- The belief that every person is created in the image of God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam fosters respect for human dignity.
- The Abrahamic religions teach that each person holds intrinsic worth, emphasizing the importance of dignity for all individuals.
Step 9
Give TWO religious teachings that promote EQUALITY.
Answer
- The Quran states that all humans are equal before Allah, promoting the view that no one is superior to another.
- Christianity's command to love thy neighbor as yourself emphasizes the equality of all individuals in the eyes of God.