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Read the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the article below and answer the questions that follow. WORKERS CLAIM RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION Employees at a freight company in Durban have stopped work, cla... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
1.1 Explain how discrimination has negatively affected religions in South Africa.
Answer
Discrimination in South Africa has hindered the understanding and acceptance of various religions. The apartheid era deeply divided South African society along racial lines, which also extended to religious practices. Certain religions received preferential treatment while others were marginalized. For instance, the Dutch Reformed Church was supported by the state, while other faiths were often ignored or misrepresented. Additionally, this discrimination led to a lack of access to places of worship and education for many religious communities, perpetuating inequality and mistrust among different groups.
Step 2
1.2 Religions have many teachings that denounce discrimination. With reference to any ONE religion, elaborate on such teachings.
Answer
Christianity, for example, emphasizes love and acceptance as fundamental principles, as reflected in the teachings of Jesus. In John 13:34, it is stated, 'A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.' This principle extends to the belief that all humanity is equal, being all children of God, which discourages discrimination based on race, color, or any other differences.
Step 3
1.3 Discuss practical strategies that religious communities can use to overcome the problem of discrimination.
Answer
Religious communities can adopt several strategies to combat discrimination:
- Education and Awareness: Teach members about various religions, promoting understanding and tolerance.
- Collaboration: Engage in interfaith dialogues to build relationships with other religious groups and foster mutual respect.
- Community Programs: Implement programs aimed at outreach and assistance to marginalized religious communities.
- Youth Engagement: Focus on young people to instill values of acceptance, tolerance, and respect from an early age.
Step 4
1.4 In your opinion, is there less discrimination in South Africa today than there was in the past? Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer
Yes, there are notable improvements in the reduction of discrimination in South Africa today compared to the past. The Constitution promotes equality and prohibits unfair discrimination based on religion and other grounds. Public education has become more inclusive, allowing all learners to practice their beliefs freely. However, challenges remain, particularly in religious practices within conservative communities. While there is more religious freedom, ongoing disparities in treatment and access still exist, indicating that while progress has been made, the fight against discrimination is far from over.