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3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a pivotal role in facilitating communication with ancestors and spirits - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 3
3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a pivotal role in facilitating com... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a pivotal role in facilitating communication with ancestors and spirits - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion?
Answer
In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a pivotal role in facilitating communication with ancestors and spirits. Specifically, mediums and diviners specialize in this form of communication, where they often undergo a transformative process involving aspects of death and rebirth during their training. This transformative experience is driven by the notion of inspiration, leading to the belief that their personal identity is altered and that they receive a new personality, one that is dedicated to connecting with supernatural forces. These mediums serve as intermediaries, bridging the gap between the earthly realm and the spiritual world, and African Traditional Religion encompasses varied inspirations, including contemporary and divine inspiration.
Step 2
Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview.
Answer
One secular worldview to discuss is Agnosticism. This term originates from the Greek words 'a' meaning 'without' and 'gnosis' meaning 'knowledge'. It was first introduced by the philosopher T.H. Huxley in 1869. Agnostics hold the belief that it is not possible to either prove or disprove the existence of God or any supernatural being, which makes them skeptical of traditional religious teachings. Agnosticism reflects a reluctance to fully commit to religious doctrine, advocating an approach that emphasizes inquiry and personal understanding rather than fixed beliefs.
Step 3
What influence did secularism have on the current South African Constitution?
Answer
Secularism significantly shaped the South African Constitution, which is not founded on any religious teachings and actively promotes religious freedom. It emphasizes the importance of freedom of religion, belief, and opinion, ensuring that these rights are enshrined within the Constitution. Moreover, the Constitution focuses on moral and ethical values rooted in rationality and not on religious doctrines, thus establishing a legal framework that upholds pluralism.
Step 4
Do you think secularism has a negative impact on the moral values of society? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
YES: In contemporary society, there is a tendency to prioritize reason over religious authority, which may lead to a disregard for traditional moral frameworks. Since many individuals rely solely on rational thought and scientific understanding, the teachings of sacred texts could be undermined, potentially leading to a decline in respect for religious practices and values. This shift can result in social issues like crime and teenage pregnancy, which stem from a breakdown in traditional moral values.
NO: Conversely, secularism has contributed positively by promoting the development of frameworks like the Bill of Human Rights, which actively endorses the promotion of core moral values through legal statutes. Furthermore, secular states encourage the development of morality independent of religious influence, with families playing a crucial role in instilling values within children. Thus, secularism can coexist with moral development without necessarily leading to moral decline.