Read the newspaper article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

The plural 'evils' suggests a range of abuses and unethical practices associated with different religious organizations and leaders. It indicates that there are multiple issues at play, rather than a single problem. This plurality reflects the complexity and varied nature of issues that arise within the commercialisation of religion.

Religion should have some level of regulation to protect citizens from exploitation and abuse. The government has an obligation to ensure that religious organizations operate within the bounds of the law, particularly when there are claims of harm to individuals or communities. However, overly stringent regulation could infringe on the freedom of belief and worship, suggesting a delicate balance is necessary to uphold human rights.

There are objections to the Commission because many church leaders believe that government intervention might encroach upon their freedom of faith. They fear losing their autonomy and may worry about the potential backlash on their congregations. Additionally, some religious leaders feel that they might lose their positions and influence if the government enforces regulations.

1. Establishing Ethical Guidelines: Religious organizations can develop their own codes of ethics to prevent abuses. These guidelines can serve as a benchmark for acceptable behaviors.

2. Accountability Mechanisms: Implementing regular audits and accountability measures helps to ensure that funds are being used appropriately and that leaders are held accountable for their actions.

3. Training and Education: Providing training for church leaders on ethical practices and governance can equip them with the tools to manage their organizations responsibly.

4. Creating a Complaint System: Establishing a system for congregation members to report concerns can offer a channel for addressing grievances and ensuring that issues are handled internally before escalating outside.

Belief systems can be abused in various ways, such as:

1. Manipulation for Financial Gain: Leaders can exploit followers' beliefs to solicit donations or financial contributions under false pretenses.
2. Coercion: Individuals may be pressured to conform to certain beliefs or practices against their will, undermining personal freedom.
3. Fear-based Control: Leaders may use threats of spiritual consequences to control members, instilling fear to maintain authority.
4. Discrimination: Certain belief systems can justify discriminatory practices against individuals who hold differing views or identities, leading to social ostracism.

Yes, a secular state may offer greater respect for human rights compared to a religious state because secularism promotes neutrality in governance concerning personal beliefs. This can lead to:

1. Equal Treatment: All citizens, regardless of their faith or lack thereof, are treated equally under the law.
2. Diverse Perspectives: Secular states are often more open to a variety of beliefs, reducing the likelihood of persecution against minority groups.
3. Limitations on Religious Influence: Secular governments often limit the influence of religious institutions on policy-making, which can protect individual rights more effectively.
4. Acknowledgment of Pluralism: Secularism tends to recognize and celebrate diverse views, encouraging a more inclusive society.