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5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 5
5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics. 5.2 Discuss how normative sources were developed in any ONE religion. 5.3 What is meant by secular world views? 5.4 Nam... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
State FIVE principles of hermeneutics.
Answer
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Grammar and Historical Context: Understanding the rules of grammar and the historical contexts is crucial to interpreting the literal meaning of a text.
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Plan, Purpose, and Context: It is essential to recognize the author's purpose and the writing structure when analyzing the text.
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Meaning of Words: Words can change their meaning over time and in different contexts; therefore, original meanings must be explored.
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Figurative Meaning: Considering both figurative and non-literal meanings helps capture the intended message of the text.
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Use of Other Sacred Texts: Other sacred texts can provide insights that aid in the interpretation of the text under examination.
Step 2
Discuss how normative sources were developed in any ONE religion.
Answer
In Hinduism, the primary normative source is the Vedas. The Vedas are ancient texts that form the cornerstone of Hindu knowledge. Composed between 2500 and 500 BCE, they are seen as eternal, embodying truths believed to be beyond human creation.
The Vedas were compiled by Krishna Dwaipayana, known as Veda Vyasa, who gathered teachings from wise men (Rishis) to preserve deep philosophical and spiritual insights for future generations.
Step 3
What is meant by secular world views?
Answer
Secular worldviews are perspectives that emphasize non-religious, human-based understandings of the world. They advocate that morality and governance should operate independently from religious doctrines, promoting a separation between religion and state. This allows for a diverse range of beliefs and practices that do not necessarily tie back to any religious narratives.
Step 4
Name any TWO secular world views. State any SIX similarities and FIVE differences between the two world views.
Answer
Secular World Views:
- Atheism
- Agnosticism
Six Similarities:
- Both reject religious dogmas as a foundation for ethical reasoning.
- They prioritize human reasoning and empirical evidence over faith.
- Both advocate for the Secular Humanist Declaration, emphasizing human rights.
- They do not subscribe to specific religious practices or institutions.
- Both promote a scientific approach to understanding the world.
- They emphasize non-discrimination regarding religious beliefs.
Five Differences:
- Atheism outright denies the existence of God, while Agnosticism maintains uncertainty regarding God's existence.
- Atheists claim that belief in a deity is irrational, while Agnostics argue that it is impossible to disprove or prove the existence of a deity.
- Atheists often have no need for a spiritual framework, while Agnostics may still search for spiritual meaning.
- Secular practices in Atheism do not include religious influences, whereas Agnostics may adopt some spiritual practices without commitment.
- The degree of skepticism towards religious claims varies, as Agnostics may lean more towards uncertainty, while Atheists generally reject religion more firmly.