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Discuss the central teachings of any ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 Nature of the world 2.1.2 Nature of divinity 2.1.3 Place and responsibility of the world With reference to ONE selected religion, explain the following concepts: 2.2.1 Inspiration 2.2.2 Sacred book? - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
Discuss the central teachings of any ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 Nature of the world 2.1.2 Nature of divinity 2.1.3 Place and responsibility ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the central teachings of any ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 Nature of the world 2.1.2 Nature of divinity 2.1.3 Place and responsibility of the world With reference to ONE selected religion, explain the following concepts: 2.2.1 Inspiration 2.2.2 Sacred book? - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Nature of the world
Answer
In Buddhism, the world is perceived as one of countless realms inhabited by different forms of life. Each realm undergoes cycles of formation and dissolution, with a Buddha rediscovering and teaching the true nature of existence in each cycle. The teachings emphasize that all beings experience suffering and seek enlightenment, drawing them to the next Buddha who can guide them.
Step 2
Nature of divinity
Answer
Buddhism recognizes powerful beings, known as Buddhas, who exist to guide others. The doctrine teaches that all phenomena are impermanent, including divine beings, and encourages practitioners to pursue enlightenment based on personal understanding rather than merely relying on divine intervention. This leads followers to deepen their understanding through the teachings of the Buddha.
Step 3
Place and responsibility of humanity in the world
Answer
Human life is viewed as rare and valuable within Buddhism. Each individual holds the responsibility of seeking enlightenment, as it is believed to be possible only within human existence. The teachings emphasize the importance of compassion and action, advocating for ecological awareness and social justice, urging practitioners to work towards global harmony, including efforts for peace and anti-war actions.
Step 4
Inspiration
Answer
Inspiration in Buddhism is considered to come from the teachings of the Buddha and enlightened beings. This reflective process allows practitioners to gain insights and motivates them to pursue their spiritual development through meditative practices and community engagement.
Step 5
Sacred book
Answer
The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is the primary sacred text in Buddhism. It consists of three sections: the Vinaya Pitaka, dealing with monastic rules; the Sutta Pitaka, containing discourses attributed to the Buddha; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which elaborates on philosophy and psychology. These texts serve as essential guidelines for moral conduct and spiritual practice.