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5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text. 5.2 Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow. C... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text.
Answer
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Grammar and historical context: Understanding the original language and historical circumstances under which the text was produced helps clarify its meaning.
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Clearest meanings: The text should be interpreted in its most straightforward and evident way before considering deeper meanings or allegories.
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Plan, purpose, and context: Knowing the author’s intent, the audience, and the context in which the text was written can greatly aid interpretation.
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Meaning of words: Investigating the definitions and possible connotations of key terms used in the text is essential for a proper interpretation.
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Figurative language: Recognizing metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech within the text is crucial for understanding its deeper meanings.
Step 2
5.2.1 Causes of environmental destruction.
Answer
Environmental destruction is primarily caused by a range of human activities and natural phenomena:
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Irresponsible use of chemicals: The application of pesticides and fertilizers without regard for their environmental impact leads to contamination of water sources and soil degradation.
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Excess burning of fossil fuels: This practice significantly increases the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
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Industrial emissions: Factories emitting large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere result in detrimental changes in climate patterns.
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Land pollution: Dumping waste products in open areas harms ecosystems and biodiversity.
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Improper farming methods: These can lead to soil erosion, reducing the land's productivity and its ability to support diverse life.
Step 3
5.2.2 Impact of environmental destruction in the society.
Answer
The environmental destruction has profound implications for society:
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Climate change: Altered weather patterns cause more frequent and severe natural disasters, affecting communities worldwide.
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Food scarcity: As desertification increases, food production diminishes, leading to shortages and increased hunger across populations.
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Health issues: Air pollution caused by environmental degradation leads to respiratory illnesses and other health problems, straining public health systems.
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Biodiversity loss: Species extinction due to changing habitats disrupts ecosystems, which can have knock-on effects for human livelihoods dependent on them.
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Economic impacts: Communities reliant on agriculture or tourism suffer financially as environmental conditions degrade.
Step 4
5.3 Analyse the role of the present legislation in encouraging healthy inter-religious relations in SA.
Answer
The present legislation plays a significant role in promoting inter-religious harmony in South Africa:
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Establishment of secular state: By ensuring a secular government, the state promotes equality, allowing various religious communities to exist without dominance of one over another.
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Legislative frameworks: Laws passed in the post-apartheid era, such as those fostering freedom of religion and non-discrimination, provide a legal basis for respectful inter-religious dialogue.
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Recognition of diverse beliefs: Policies encourage religious practices and observations in public spheres, such as schools and workplaces, promoting understanding and acceptance.
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Community engagement initiatives: Programs that encourage dialogues between different religions strengthen community ties and reduce conflicts.
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Protection against religious intolerance: Legislation that penalizes hate speech and discrimination helps create a safe environment for individuals to practice their faith freely.