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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. No religion is a solid monolithic unity. They all have many internal differentiations and have had such... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Discuss the historical development of its branches.
Answer
For this question, I will discuss Islam as the religion of focus.
Islam has two primary branches: Sunni and Shia. This division began shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, primarily over the issue of leadership succession. The Sunnis argued that the leader should be chosen by consensus or election, leading to the support of Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet. In contrast, the Shia believed that leadership should remain within the Prophet's family, specifically through Ali, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law.
The subsequent historical developments saw the emergence of additional groups, sects, and schools of thought within these two main branches, significantly impacting Islamic theology and practice.
Step 2
3.1.2 Tabulate the differences in belief of any TWO of its branches.
Answer
| Aspect | Sunni Islam | Shia Islam |
|---|---|---|
| Leadership | Elected caliph | Imamate, leadership through Ali's lineage |
| Religious texts | Follow Hadith collections like Bukhari | Emphasize Hadith from Ali and family |
| Practices | Generally more community-based | Focus on family and spiritual leaders |
Step 3
3.2 Name and explain ANY THREE hermeneutical principles.
Answer
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Grammar and Historical Context: This principle emphasizes the importance of understanding the linguistic and cultural background of the text being interpreted. One must consider grammar rules and historical context to grasp the intended meaning accurately.
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Clear Meaning: Before jumping to interpretations, it is crucial to identify the literal meaning of the text. This involves understanding what the text conveys first before considering metaphorical or deeper meanings.
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Figurative Meaning: Many sacred texts contain figurative language. This principle asserts that one must recognize when a text uses symbols or metaphors to convey a message, requiring careful analysis to interpret correctly.
Step 4
3.3 Discuss the origin of sacred texts in any ONE religion.
Answer
Focusing on Islam, the sacred text known as the Qur'an is regarded as the ultimate word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. The Prophet recited these revelations over 23 years, and his followers compiled them into the Qur'an after his death.
The compilation was meticulous, ensuring the text remained unchanged over centuries, further affirming its status as the authentic message from God. The Qur'an serves as a guide for all aspects of life in Islam, covering legal, moral, and spiritual directives.