NSC Religion Studies Short Answer and Source-Based Questions: 1.1 Various options are provided

Question

1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g., 1.1.1 D.

1.1.1 Belief in the existence of gods or a god:
A. Anitotheism
B. Taoism  
C. Theism  
D. Dualism

1.1.2 Hindu scriptures:
A. Vedas  
B. Atman  
C. Swami  
D. Dharma

1.1.3 Religious laws observed by Orthodox Jews are called ...
A. Genesis  
B. Halakhah  
C. Sharia  
D. Sampradayas

1.1.4 The person who was Prophet Muhammad's successor on his death in 632 CE:
A. Ishmael  
B. Husain  
C. Umar  
D. Abu Bakr

1.1.5 The collective name for the primary sacred scripture of Judaism:
A. Tenach  
B. Mahabharata  
C. Torah  
D. Shema

1.1.6 A statement of beliefs in Christianity:
A. Eucharist  
B. Catechism  
C. Sacrament  
D. Creed

1.1.7 The line of descent from an ancestor to a person or a family:
A. Literalist  
B. Lineage  
C. Paternal  
D. Predecessor

1.1.8 A belief that attaches prime importance to human matters rather than to supernatural matters:
A. Creationism  
B. Humanism  
C. Evolution  
D. Religion

1.1.9 Both these religions believe in reincarnation and practice meditation:
A. Hinduism and Islam  
B. African Traditional Religion and Christianity  
C. Hinduism and Buddhism  
D. Judaism and Islam

1.1.10 A religion that originated in Iran in the nineteenth century:
A. Bahá'í Faith  
B. African Traditional Religion  
C. Islam  
D. Taoism

1.2 Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing word(s). Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.6) in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.2.1 A Christian sacrament of initiation using water to symbolize the cleansing of sin is known as ...

1.2.2 A Buddhist phrase or verse, believed to be of divine origin, used in meditation is called a/an ...

1.2.3 In Hinduism, liberation from the ongoing cycle of reincarnation is known as ...

1.2.4 On Mount Sinai God gave the ... to Moses as rules by which the Jewish people had to live.

1.2.5 The ... is the Fifth Pillar and the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.

1.2.6 Formal religious actions with a ceremonial purpose are called ...

1.3 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches the item in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A-H) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.6) in the ANSWER BOOK. DO NOT use any letter more than ONCE.

COLUMN A                        COLUMN B
1.3.1 Caste system               A. the oldest complete form of the Tripitaka
1.3.2 Denominations               B. important ritual whereby the believer encounters God through worship
1.3.3 Pali Canon                  C. the need to be responsible when exercising freedom of religion
1.3.4 Idolatry                   D. ranks members of society according to their roles
1.3.5 Penance                    E. veneration of something that represents a higher power
1.3.6 Zikr                      F. an act of devotion to show that one is sorry for committing a sin
                                G. other divisions within Protestantism

1.4 Choose the word in each list below that does not match the rest. Write down the word next to the question numbers (1.4.1 to 1.4.4) in the ANSWER BOOK and give a reason why it does NOT fit.
EXAMPLE: Banana; Apple; Potato; Grape
ANSWER: 1.4.5 Potato. The others are all fruit.

1.5 In the context of religion, write TWO sentences on EACH of the following concepts:

1.5.1 Hermeneutics  
1.5.2 Yin and Yang  
1.5.3 Covenant  
1.5.4 Buddha  
1.5.5 Diviner

1.6 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write 'true' or 'false' next to the questions (1.6.1 to 1.6.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. Correct the statement if it is FALSE.

1.6.1 Theravada means the ‘Greater Vehicle’.  
1.6.2 Syncretism dictates the moral order in African Traditional Religion.  
1.6.3 The Tao that can be told of is not the eternal Tao.  
1.6.4 Shoghi Effendi (1897–1957) was a Muslim leader.  
1.6.5 Buddhists attain karma through a lifetime of wisdom, meditation and practice.

1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

1.2.1 A Christian sacrament of initiation using water to symbolize the cleansing of sin is known as ...

1.2.2 A Buddhist phrase or verse, believed to be of divine origin, used in meditation is called a/an ...

1.2.3 In Hinduism, liberation from the ongoing cycle of reincarnation is known as ...

1.2.4 On Mount Sinai God gave the ... to Moses as rules by which the Jewish people had to live.

1.2.5 The ... is the Fifth Pillar and the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.

1.2.6 Formal religious actions with a ceremonial purpose are called ...

1.5.1 Hermeneutics

1.5.2 Yin and Yang

1.5.3 Covenant

1.5.4 Buddha

1.5.5 Diviner

1.6.1 Theravada means the ‘Greater Vehicle’.

1.6.2 Syncretism dictates the moral order in African Traditional Religion.

1.6.3 The Tao that can be told of is not the eternal Tao.

1.6.4 Shoghi Effendi (1897–1957) was a Muslim leader.

1.6.5 Buddhists attain karma through a lifetime of wisdom, meditation and practice.

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