Complete the following theorem:
The line drawn from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is .. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 7
Complete the following theorem:
The line drawn from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is ... (1)
In the diagram below, O is the centre of circle CA... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the following theorem:
The line drawn from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is .. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Determine, with reasons, the size of angle CĂI
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Answer
Since angle CĂI and angle DBE lie in the same segment, we can conclude that:
CA˘I=DBE=26.6°
Thus, the size of angle CĂI is 26.6°.
Step 2
Determine, with reasons, the size of angle AĂ
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Answer
To find angle AĂ, we use the property that the sum of the angles in a triangle equals 180°:
AA˘+CA˘I+AEB=180°
Substituting the known values:
AA˘+26.6°+90°=180°
Solving for AĂ gives:
AA˘=180°−26.6°−90°=63.4°
Step 3
Determine, with reasons, the size of angle BĮ
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Answer
Since angle BĮ lies in a semicircle, we have:
BĮ=90°−26.6°=63.4°
Therefore, angle BĮ is also 63.4°.
Step 4
Write down, without giving reasons, the length of AE
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Answer
The length of AE is given as:
AE=4extunits
Step 5
Write down, without giving reasons, the length of ED in terms of x
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Answer
The length of ED can be expressed as:
ED=5−xextunits
Step 6
Hence, or otherwise, determine the numerical value of x
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Answer
To find the numerical value of x, we can use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle AOE:
Using the relationship:
AO2=AE2+OE2
Substituting values:
82=42+x264=16+x2
Solving:
x2=64−16=48x=ext√48=4ext√3extorx=3.
Thus, the numerical value of x is 3.