Given:
$$ f(x) = 11 + 7x $$
Determine $f' (x)$ using FIRST PRINCIPLES:
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6.2 Determine:
6.2.1 $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ if $$ y = x^* $$
6.2.2 $$ f' (x) $$ if $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x} $$
6.2.3 $$ D_{x} \left[ \frac{x^2 - 16}{4 - x} \right] $$
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6.3 Determine the average gradient of the function defined by $$ g(x) = \frac{9}{x} $$ between $$ x = -3 $$ and $$ x = -1 $$
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Given:
$$ f(x) = mx + m - 4 $$
6.4.1 Determine $$ f' (x) $$ in terms of $$ m $$
6.4.2 Hence, calculate $$ f' (2) $$ in terms of $$ m $$
6.4.3 Determine the numerical value of $$ m $$ if the gradient of the tangent to $$ f $$ at $$ x = 2 $$ is equal to 39. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 6 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 6
Given:
$$ f(x) = 11 + 7x $$
Determine $f' (x)$ using FIRST PRINCIPLES:
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6.2 Determine:
6.2.1 $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ if $$ y = x^* $$
6.2.2 $$ f' (x) $$ if $$... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given:
$$ f(x) = 11 + 7x $$
Determine $f' (x)$ using FIRST PRINCIPLES:
---
6.2 Determine:
6.2.1 $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ if $$ y = x^* $$
6.2.2 $$ f' (x) $$ if $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x} $$
6.2.3 $$ D_{x} \left[ \frac{x^2 - 16}{4 - x} \right] $$
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6.3 Determine the average gradient of the function defined by $$ g(x) = \frac{9}{x} $$ between $$ x = -3 $$ and $$ x = -1 $$
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Given:
$$ f(x) = mx + m - 4 $$
6.4.1 Determine $$ f' (x) $$ in terms of $$ m $$
6.4.2 Hence, calculate $$ f' (2) $$ in terms of $$ m $$
6.4.3 Determine the numerical value of $$ m $$ if the gradient of the tangent to $$ f $$ at $$ x = 2 $$ is equal to 39. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 6 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Determine $f' (x)$ using FIRST PRINCIPLES
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Answer
To find the derivative using first principles, we utilize the limit definition: f′(x)=limh→0hf(x+h)−f(x)
Substituting for f(x), we have:
f′(x)=limh→0h(11+7(x+h))−(11+7x)
This simplifies to:
f′(x)=limh→0h7h=7.
Thus, f′(x)=7.
Step 2
Determine: $\frac{dy}{dx}$ if $y = x^*$
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Answer
dxdy=8x7.
Step 3
$f' (x)$ if $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$
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Answer
Using the power rule, we can write:
f(x)=x1/2
Thus,
f′(x)=21x−1/2=2x1.
Step 4
$D_{x}\left[\frac{x^2 - 16}{4 - x}\right]$
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Answer
Using the quotient rule:
Dx[vu]=v2u′v−uv′.
With u=x2−16 and v=4−x, we find:
u′=2x,v′=−1
Thus,
Dx[4−xx2−16]=(4−x)2(2x)(4−x)−(x2−16)(−1).
This simplifies to:
Dx[4−xx2−16]=(4−x)2(2x(4−x)+x2−16)=−1.
Step 5
Determine the average gradient of the function defined by $g(x) = \frac{9}{x}$ between $x = -3$ and $x = -1$
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Answer
To find the average gradient, we calculate:
g(−3)=−3 and g(−1)=−9.
Thus,
Av. Gradient=x2−x1g(x2)−g(x1)=−1−(−3)−9−(−3)=2−6=−3.
Step 6
Determine $f' (x)$ in terms of $m$
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Answer
Given f(x)=mx+m−4, we differentiate:
f′(x)=m.
Step 7
Hence, calculate $f' (2)$ in terms of $m$
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Answer
f′(2)=3m.
Step 8
Determine the numerical value of $m$ if the gradient of the tangent to $f$ at $x = 2$ is equal to 39.
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Answer
Setting the derivative equal to 39:
3m=39
Solving for m gives:
m=13.