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9.1.1 Determine the following integrals: ∫ 3x² dx 9.1.2 ∫ (4 + 2^x) dx 9.1.3 ∫ rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx 9.2 The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by function h defined by h(x) = -x² + 2x + 8 and the x-axis between the points where x = -2 and x = 4 - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Question 9

9.1.1-Determine-the-following-integrals:--∫-3x²-dx--9.1.2-∫-(4-+-2^x)-dx--9.1.3-∫---rac{8x^3---x^2}{2x}-dx--9.2-The-sketch-below-shows-the-shaded-area-bounded-by-function-h-defined-by-h(x)-=--x²-+-2x-+-8-and-the-x-axis-between-the-points-where-x-=--2-and-x-=-4-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 9-2022-Paper 1.png

9.1.1 Determine the following integrals: ∫ 3x² dx 9.1.2 ∫ (4 + 2^x) dx 9.1.3 ∫ rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx 9.2 The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by fun... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9.1.1 Determine the following integrals: ∫ 3x² dx 9.1.2 ∫ (4 + 2^x) dx 9.1.3 ∫ rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx 9.2 The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by function h defined by h(x) = -x² + 2x + 8 and the x-axis between the points where x = -2 and x = 4 - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

9.1.1 ∫ 3x² dx

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Answer

To solve this integral, we apply the power rule of integration:

xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

Thus,

3x2dx=3x2+12+1+C=x3+C.\int 3x^2 dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + C = x^3 + C.

Step 2

9.1.2 ∫ (4 + 2^x) dx

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Answer

We can split the integral into two parts:

(4+2x)dx=4dx+2xdx.\int (4 + 2^x) dx = \int 4 dx + \int 2^x dx.

Calculating each part gives:

  1. For the first part,
4dx=4x+C1.\int 4 dx = 4x + C_1.
  1. For the second part, using the integral of an exponential, we have:
2xdx=2xln(2)+C2.\int 2^x dx = \frac{2^x}{\ln(2)} + C_2.

Combining the results, we arrive at:

(4+2x)dx=4x+2xln(2)+C.\int (4 + 2^x) dx = 4x + \frac{2^x}{\ln(2)} + C.

Step 3

9.1.3 ∫ \frac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx

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Answer

We can simplify the integrand:

Now we can integrate term by term:

(4x2x2)dx=4x2dxx2dx.\int (4x^2 - \frac{x}{2}) dx = \int 4x^2 dx - \int \frac{x}{2} dx.

Calculating each integral: 1.

Thus, the total integral becomes:

Step 4

9.2 Is the learner's statement CORRECT?

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Answer

To verify the learner's statement, we first need to calculate the area under the curve h from x = -2 to x = 4:

A=24h(x)dx=24(x2+2x+8)dx.A = \int_{-2}^{4} h(x) dx = \int_{-2}^{4} (-x^2 + 2x + 8) dx.

Calculating, we get:

  1. Find the antiderivative:
=[x33+x2+8x]24.= \left[ -\frac{x^3}{3} + x^2 + 8x \right]_{-2}^{4}.
  1. Evaluating at the limits:
=[433+42+84][(2)33+(2)2+8(2)].= \left[ -\frac{4^3}{3} + 4^2 + 8\cdot4 \right] - \left[ -\frac{(-2)^3}{3} + (-2)^2 + 8 \cdot (-2) \right].
  1. Calculation results in:

We need to compute the entire area and check if it is indeed 20% of 36:

Therefore, 20% of 36=7.2.\text{Therefore, } 20\% \text{ of } 36 = 7.2.

A total area of approximately 25.93% confirms the learner's statement is NOT correct:

Conclusion: The learner's statement is NOT correct.

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