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In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Question 8

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In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD. CH and DH are tangents at C and D respectively. Tangents CH and DH intersect at H. CF and BD intersect at M.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine, giving reasons, the size of $\hat{H_i}$

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Answer

Given that Di=37\angle D_i = 37^\circ (tangents from the same point), we have:

  1. Hi=74\angle H_i = 74^\circ (exterior angle property, as Di\angle D_i and Hi\angle H_i form a linear pair in triangle)

Thus, the size of Hi^\hat{H_i} is 7474^\circ.

Step 2

Determine, stating reasons, the size of $\hat{C_2}$

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Answer

Here, we know:

  1. CA=Fi=37\angle C_A = \angle F_i = 37^\circ (using the tangent-chord theorem).
  2. Therefore, C2=Fi=37\angle C_2 = \angle F_i = 37^\circ (alternate segment theorem with regards to the circle).

So, the size of C2^\hat{C_2} is 3737^\circ.

Step 3

Show that MD = MF

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Answer

Since DA=37\angle D_A = 37^\circ (angles in the same segment), we have:

  1. Fi=37\angle F_i = 37^\circ (already proven in the previous step).
  2. Also, MD=MFMD = MF (sides opposite equal angles in triangle).

Thus, it follows that MD=MFMD = MF.

Step 4

Prove that CHDM is a cyclic quadrilateral.

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Answer

For CHDM to be cyclic:

  1. Hi=74\angle H_i = 74^\circ (exterior angle)
  2. Di=37\angle D_i = 37^\circ (same as angle previously calculated).
  3. Since CA+M=180\angle C_A + \angle M = 180^\circ (sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral), it proves that CHDM is indeed a cyclic quadrilateral.

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