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Given: $$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$ 4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Given:---$$g(x)-=-2^{x---1}$$-and-$$h(x)-=--\frac{6}{x}---1$$--4.1.1-Write-down-the-equations-of-the-asymptotes-of-$$h$$-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 4-2018-Paper 1.png

Given: $$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$ 4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$. 4.1.2 Determine the coordinates of the x-i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: $$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$ 4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of h.

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Answer

The vertical asymptote of the function h(x)h(x) occurs where the denominator is zero:

  1. Vertical Asymptote: x=0x = 0
  2. Horizontal Asymptote: As xx approaches infinity, h(x)h(x) approaches 00. Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is at y=0y = 0.

Step 2

4.1.2 Determine the coordinates of the x-intercept of h.

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Answer

To find the x-intercept, set h(x)=0h(x) = 0:

0=6x10 = -\frac{6}{x} - 1

Solving for xx:

6x=16=xx=6\frac{6}{x} = -1 \\ 6 = -x \\ x = -6

Thus, the x-intercept is at the point (6;0)( -6; 0 ).

Step 3

4.1.3 Sketch the graphs of g and h on the same set of axes.

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Answer

Sketch both functions on the axes considering the asymptotes previously established. Ensure to label the asymptotes and intercepts:

  • The graph of g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2^{x - 1} will show exponential growth.
  • The graph of h(x)=6x1h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1 will approach its asymptotes accordingly.

Step 4

4.1.4 Show that ( -2 ; 3 ) is a point on the graph of g.

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Answer

To verify that the point (2;3)( -2 ; 3 ) is on the graph of gg, substitute x=2x = -2 into the function:

g(2)=221=23=18g(-2) = 2^{-2 - 1} = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8}.

The provided point does not satisfy the equation, therefore (2;3)( -2; 3 ) is not a point on the graph.

Step 5

4.1.5 Write down the range of g.

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Answer

The range of the exponential function g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2^{x-1} is:

y>0y > 0, since the function increases indefinitely but never reaches zero.

Step 6

4.1.6 Write down the domain of h.

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Answer

The domain of the function h(x)=6x1h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1 is all real numbers except for the value that makes the denominator zero, which is:

x0x \neq 0.

Step 7

4.2.1 Write down the coordinates of M.

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Answer

The coordinates of point M, which is the midpoint of TM, can be expressed as:

M(1;0)M( 1; 0 ).

Step 8

4.2.2 Determine the length of TR.

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Answer

To find the length of segment TR, use the difference between y-coordinates:

Let MT = 8 and MR = g(1)=g(0)g(1) = g(0). Calculate:

TR=MTMR=835TR = MT - MR = 8 - \sqrt{35}.

Step 9

4.2.3 Show that ( 0 ; 6 ) are the intercepts of f.

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Answer

To find the intercepts of f(x)=a(x+p)2+qf(x) = a(x + p)^2 + q, substitute x=0x = 0: f(0)=a(0+p)2+q=6.f(0) = a(0 + p)^2 + q = 6. Therefore, we conclude:

  • The intercepts are at (0;6)(0 ; 6).

Step 10

4.2.4 Show that the graph of f is given by f(x) = -2(x - 1)(x - 3).

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Answer

Expanding the equation:

Starting with (x1)(x3)=x24x+3(x - 1)(x - 3) = x^2 - 4x + 3, multiply by 2-2:

f(x)=2(x24x+3)=2x2+8x6.f(x) = -2(x^2 - 4x + 3) = -2x^2 + 8x - 6.

Thus, the given form is confirmed.

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