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Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by: $f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Sketched-below-are-the-graphs-of-the-functions-defined-by:--$f(x)-=--\frac{k}{x---4}(x-+-2)$-and-$g(x)-=--\frac{k}{x}-+-q$-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 4-2023-Paper 1.png

Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by: $f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$. - A, B and C are the intercepts of $f$. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by: $f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the x-coordinates of A and B.

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Answer

The x-coordinates of A and B can be determined from the graph of function f(x)f(x). Observing the intercepts, we find:

  • A: x=2x = -2
  • B: x=4x = 4.

Step 2

Determine the coordinates of D.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point D, we analyze the turning point of the graph of f(x)f(x). The coordinates of D are:

  • D: (1,9)(1, 9).

Step 3

(a) The range of f.

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Answer

The range of the function ff is determined based on its behavior. Since f(x)f(x) approaches positive infinity as it approaches the x-intercepts and negative infinity otherwise, we have:

  • Range of f: y(,9]y \in (-\infty, 9].

Step 4

(b) The equations of the asymptotes of g.

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Answer

The asymptotes of the function g(x)g(x) can be expressed as:

  • Vertical asymptote: x=0x = 0.
  • Horizontal asymptote: y=9y = 9.

Step 5

Determine the numerical value of k.

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Answer

From the provided graph and function definitions, setting g(0)9g(0) \rightarrow 9, we can derive:

  • Value of k: k=18k = 18.

Step 6

Determine the values of x for which g(x) ≤ 0.

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Answer

To find where g(x)0g(x) \leq 0, we analyze the function and derive:

  • The function is less than or equal to zero for 2x0-2 \leq x \leq 0.

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