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Given: $f(x) = \tan x$ and $g(x) = \cos(x - 45^\circ)$ for $x \in [0^\circ; 360^\circ]$ 5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$ on the same set of axes on the grid provided in the ANSWER BOOK - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Given:---$f(x)-=-\tan-x$-and-$g(x)-=-\cos(x---45^\circ)$-for-$x-\in-[0^\circ;-360^\circ]$----5.1-Draw-sketch-graphs-of-$f$-and-$g$-on-the-same-set-of-axes-on-the-grid-provided-in-the-ANSWER-BOOK-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 5-2021-Paper 2.png

Given: $f(x) = \tan x$ and $g(x) = \cos(x - 45^\circ)$ for $x \in [0^\circ; 360^\circ]$ 5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$ on the same set of axes on the gri... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: $f(x) = \tan x$ and $g(x) = \cos(x - 45^\circ)$ for $x \in [0^\circ; 360^\circ]$ 5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$ on the same set of axes on the grid provided in the ANSWER BOOK - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$

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Answer

To sketch f(x)=tanxf(x) = \tan x, note that the function has vertical asymptotes at x=90x = 90^\circ and x=270x = 270^\circ. The function is periodic with a shape that approaches infinity near the asymptotes. The x-intercepts occur at x=0x = 0^\circ, x=180x = 180^\circ, etc.

For g(x)=cos(x45)g(x) = \cos(x - 45^\circ), the function has its x-intercepts at x=135x = 135^\circ and x=315x = 315^\circ and ranges from -1 to 1. It has no asymptotes. Indicate the turning points at x=45x = 45^\circ and x=225x = 225^\circ along with the respective endpoints.

Step 2

5.2.1 $f$ is undefined

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Answer

The function f(x)=tanxf(x) = \tan x is undefined at the vertical asymptotes, which occur at x=90x = 90^\circ and x=270x = 270^\circ.

Step 3

5.2.2 $f(x)g(x) \leq 0$ where $x \in [90^\circ; 180^\circ]$

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Within the interval [90;180][90^\circ; 180^\circ], f(x)f(x) is negative at 9090^\circ and becomes zero at 180180^\circ. The values of xx satisfying f(x)g(x)0f(x)g(x) \leq 0 include the interval 90<x<13590^\circ < x < 135^\circ or x=180x = 180^\circ.

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