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1.1 Determine the gradient of DE - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

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1.1 Determine the gradient of DE. 1.2.1 Calculate the angle $eta$, given that $ an \beta = m = 1$. Thus, $eta = 45^{\circ}$. 1.2.2 Let y = x + 6 OR OF y - x = 6... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Determine the gradient of DE - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine the gradient of DE.

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Answer

To find the gradient, use the formula for the gradient of a line which is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For the points D(-4; 8) and E(4; -4), we have:

m=484(4)=128=32m = \frac{-4 - 8}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{-12}{8} = -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, the gradient of DE is ( m = -\frac{3}{2} ).

Step 2

Calculate the angle \( \beta \), given that \( \tan \beta = m = 1 \).

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Answer

Using the relationship between tangent and angle,

tanβ=m\tan \beta = m

Given ( m = 1 ), we find:

β=arctan(1)=45.\beta = \arctan(1) = 45^{\circ}.

Step 3

Let y = x + 6 OR OF y - x = 6.

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Answer

From the equations, if we solve for d:

  1. From ( y = x + 6 ):

    For the point M(-10; -4):

    4=10+64=4 (True)-4 = -10 + 6 \Rightarrow -4 = -4 \text{ (True)}

  2. From ( y - x = 6 ):

    4(10)=66=6 (True)-4 - (-10) = 6 \Rightarrow 6 = 6 \text{ (True)}

Thus, d can be resolved as ( d = -2 ).

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