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Given the functions defined by $f(x) = ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o})$ and $g(x) = -2 ext{sin}x$, where $x ext{ } ext{is in } [0^ ext{o}; 360^ ext{o}]$ 5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$ on the same set of axes provided in the ANSWER BOOK - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 2

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Given-the-functions-defined-by---$f(x)-=--ext{cos}(x---45^-ext{o})$---and---$g(x)-=--2-ext{sin}x$,-where-$x--ext{-}--ext{is-in-}-[0^-ext{o};-360^-ext{o}]$----5.1-Draw-sketch-graphs-of-$f$-and-$g$-on-the-same-set-of-axes-provided-in-the-ANSWER-BOOK-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 5-2024-Paper 2.png

Given the functions defined by $f(x) = ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o})$ and $g(x) = -2 ext{sin}x$, where $x ext{ } ext{is in } [0^ ext{o}; 360^ ext{o}]$ 5.1 Dra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given the functions defined by $f(x) = ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o})$ and $g(x) = -2 ext{sin}x$, where $x ext{ } ext{is in } [0^ ext{o}; 360^ ext{o}]$ 5.1 Draw sketch graphs of $f$ and $g$ on the same set of axes provided in the ANSWER BOOK - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 2

Step 1

5.1 Draw sketch graphs of f and g on the same set of axes.

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Answer

To sketch the graphs of the functions:

  1. Graph of f(x):

    • The function f(x)=extcos(x45exto)f(x) = ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o}) is a cosine wave shifted to the right by 45exto45^ ext{o}. Its amplitude is 1 and it oscillates between -1 and 1.
    • The x-intercepts can be found where f(x)=0f(x) = 0: x45exto=90exto+kimes360extox - 45^ ext{o} = 90^ ext{o} + k imes 360^ ext{o} x=135exto+kimes360extox = 135^ ext{o} + k imes 360^ ext{o} (for k=0k=0) x=135extox = 135^ ext{o}
    • The turning points occur at x=45exto,225extox = 45^ ext{o}, 225^ ext{o}.
  2. Graph of g(x):

    • The function g(x)=2extsinxg(x) = -2 ext{sin}x has an amplitude of 2. This function is also periodic and oscillates between -2 and 0.
    • The minimum value occurs when g(x)g(x) takes the value of -2 which occurs at x=270extox = 270^ ext{o}.
  3. Graphing: Plot both graphs on the same set of axes, with turning points, intercepts, and the y-intercept (for f: (0,extcos(45exto))(0, ext{cos}(-45^ ext{o}))).

Step 2

5.2 Write down the value of x for which g is a minimum.

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Answer

The minimum value of g(x)=2extsinxg(x) = -2 ext{sin}x occurs at: x=270extox = 270^ ext{o}

Step 3

5.3 Write down the period of g.

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The period of g(x)=2extsinxg(x) = -2 ext{sin}x is: 360exto360^ ext{o}

Step 4

5.4 Use the letters A and B to indicate on the graphs where -1/2 cos(x - 45°) = sin x.

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To find the points where - rac{1}{2} ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o}) = ext{sin}x, locate two intersection points on your graph. Label them:

  • Point A on the graph of - rac{1}{2} ext{cos}(x - 45^ ext{o}).
  • Point B on the graph of g(x)g(x).

Step 5

5.5 Use the graphs drawn in QUESTION 5.1 to determine the values of x for which f''(x) < 0.

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From the graph, identify the intervals where the second derivative of f(x)f(x) is negative. This is visually represented where the graph of f(x)f(x) is concave down. The regions found are: xextin(45exto;225exto)extor(225exto;360exto)x ext{ in } (45^ ext{o}; 225^ ext{o}) ext{ or } (225^ ext{o}; 360^ ext{o})

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