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Consider the flow diagram below that shows different organic reactions - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Consider the flow diagram below that shows different organic reactions. Ethene | Reaction 1 | _____________ | |... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the flow diagram below that shows different organic reactions - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

4.1.1 Reaction 1

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Answer

The type of reaction represented by Reaction 1 is Addition Reaction, specifically Hydrogenation.

Step 2

4.1.2 Reaction 3

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Answer

The type of reaction represented by Reaction 3 is Substitution Reaction.

Step 3

4.2 Using molecular formulae, write down a balanced chemical equation for reaction 1.

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Answer

The balanced chemical equation for Reaction 1 is: C2H4+H2C2H6C_2H_4 + H_2 \rightarrow C_2H_6

Step 4

4.3.1 Identify the type of reaction.

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Answer

The type of reaction in Reaction 2 is Combustion.

Step 5

4.3.2 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of compound X.

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Answer

The name of compound X is Ethanol, and its formula is C2H5OHC_2H_5OH.

Step 6

4.4.1 The type of reaction.

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Answer

The type of reaction when Chloroethane reacts with water to form Compound Y is Substitution Reaction.

Step 7

4.4.2 TWO reaction conditions.

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Answer

The two reaction conditions for this reaction are:

  1. Mild heat
  2. Excess water

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