Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 6
Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell.
Define the following:
- Galvanic cell
- Electrolyte
What energy conve... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell.
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Answer
The word is "spontaneous".
Step 2
Define the following: Galvanic cell
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Answer
A Galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that generates electrical energy from spontaneous chemical reactions occurring within the cell.
Step 3
Define the following: Electrolyte
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Answer
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in water, consisting of ions that migrate towards the electrodes.
Step 4
What energy conversion will take place in the cell above?
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Answer
The energy conversion that takes place in the cell is the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.
Step 5
Which ONE of the electrodes is the cathode?
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Answer
The silver electrode (Ag) is the cathode.
Step 6
Write down the half-reaction at the cathode.
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Answer
The half-reaction at the cathode is:
ightarrow ext{Ag}(s)$$
Step 7
Calculate the emf of the cell under standard conditions.
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Answer
Using the given standard electrode potentials:
Eextcell=Eextcathode−Eextanode=(0.80extV)−(−0.27extV)=1.07extV
Step 8
Write down the cell notation for the cell above.
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Answer
The cell notation for the cell is:
extNi(s)∣extNi2+(aq)∣∣extAg+(aq)∣extAg(s)
Step 9
Name ONE alternate energy source, besides solar energy.
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Answer
Biomass.
Step 10
Name THREE uses of a photovoltaic cell.
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