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Define a motor - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 10 - 2024 - Paper 1

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Define a motor. An electric machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Write down the NAME of the component labelled 1. Armature/Coil. When ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define a motor - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 10 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

10.1 Define a motor.

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Answer

An electric machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Step 2

10.2 Write down the NAME of the component labelled 1.

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Answer

Armature/Coil.

Step 3

10.3.1 Give a reason why component 1 begins to rotate.

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Answer

A current carrying component 1 in the presence of the magnetic field experiences a force.

Step 4

10.3.2 In which direction will component 1 rotate? Write ANTICLOCKWISE or CLOCKWISE.

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Answer

ANTICLOCKWISE.

Step 5

10.4 Sketch a graph of an AC circuit for ONE complete cycle.

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Answer

A graph showing voltage on the Y-axis and time on the X-axis with a sinusoidal wave form, depicting one complete cycle.

Step 6

10.5.1 State Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction in words.

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Answer

When the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes, an emf is induced in the coil.

Step 7

10.5.2 Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf for the coil.

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Answer

The induced emf can be calculated using the formula:

extemf=NΔΦΔt ext{emf} = -N \frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}

Where:

  • N = 300 (turns)
  • \Delta \Phi = (3.21 \times 10^4 - 5 \times 10^4) Wb = -1.79 \times 10^4 Wb
  • \Delta t = 0.3 s

Thus, the magnitude of the induced emf is:

emf=300×1.79×1040.3=179000V\text{emf} = -300 \times \frac{-1.79 \times 10^4}{0.3} = 179000 V

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