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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1 The property of a body to resist any change in its state of motion or rest is …

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Answer

The property of a body to resist any change in its state of motion or rest is known as inertia. Therefore, the correct answer is C. inertia.

Step 2

1.2 Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

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Answer

In the scenario described, since the object accelerates to the left, it implies that the force F₂ is greater than F₁. Hence, the correct answer is C. F₁ < F₂.

Step 3

1.3 In physics, an isolated system is defined as a system in which …

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Answer

An isolated system is recognized as one where no net external force acts upon it. Thus, the correct answer is A. the net external force acting on it is zero.

Step 4

1.4 Which ONE of the following physical quantities is represented by the gradient of the graph?

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Answer

The gradient of the work versus time graph represents the rate of doing work, which is defined as Power. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Power.

Step 5

1.5 Which ONE of the following statements about Hooke's law is CORRECT?

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Answer

Hooke's law states that stress is directly proportional to strain, provided the elastic limit is not exceeded. Thus, the correct answer is A. directly proportional to strain when the elastic limit is not exceeded.

Step 6

1.6 Pressure is measured in …

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Answer

Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and its SI unit is the pascal (Pa). Therefore, the correct answer is C. pascal.

Step 7

1.7 Dispersion of light is the …

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Answer

Dispersion of light refers to the phenomenon where light splits into its constituent colors as it passes through different media. This corresponds to statement D. breaking of white light into its component colours.

Step 8

1.8 Which ONE of the following units are used to measure frequency?

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Answer

The standard unit for measuring frequency is Hertz (Hz). Hence, the correct answer is C. Hertz.

Step 9

1.9 The capacitance in a capacitor will increase when ...

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Answer

Capacitance increases with the use of a dielectric material with a higher dielectric constant. Thus, the correct answer is A. a dielectric with a higher dielectric constant is used.

Step 10

1.10 A device that converts electric energy into mechanical energy is a ...

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Answer

The device primarily used for converting electric energy into mechanical energy is commonly known as a motor. Therefore, the correct answer is D. motor.

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