4.1 Study the icons below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Tourism - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1 Study the icons below and answer the questions that follow.
Write only the question number and the answer in your ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 4.1 Eiffel Tower.
A B C
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Study the icons below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Tourism - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name the icon that is the official residence of the President of Russia.
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Answer
The icon that serves as the official residence of the President of Russia is the Kremlin.
Step 2
Name the city where icon C is located.
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Answer
Icon C is located in Sydney.
Step 3
Name the continent where icon E is located.
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Answer
Icon E is located on the continent of South America.
Step 4
Name the icon at F.
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The icon at F is the Great Wall of China.
Step 5
Name the country where icon G is located.
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Icon G is located in Turkey.
Step 6
Name the cultural group associated with icon E.
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The cultural group associated with icon E is the Mayan.
Step 7
Give ONE reason for the construction of the icon at F.
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The Great Wall of China was built as protection against enemies.
Step 8
Explain ONE reason why the attraction at B cannot be regarded as an icon representing the USA.
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Disney World does not represent the USA exclusively; some countries now have their own Disney Worlds.
Step 9
Name the country where the icon Petra is located.
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Answer
The country where the icon Petra is located is Jordan.
Step 10
Give ONE reason why Petra is referred to as The Lost City.
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Petra is referred to as The Lost City because it is an ancient city that was only discovered in the last century.
Step 11
Discuss the success of Petra as a tourist attraction.
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Petra attracts a large number of visitors due to its remarkable architecture and historical significance.
The visitor numbers have fluctuated over the years but there has been a gradual increase overall.
Trend
A notable trend from 2013 to 2015 shows a decline in visitor numbers; however, an increase was noted in 2016.
Characteristics of Petra
Iconic Architecture: Petra is known for its rock-carved structures and water conduit system.
Historical Significance: The city provides insight into the Nabatean civilization, which thrived over 2,000 years ago.
Threats
Vandalism and Environmental Damage: The structures face threats from tourism and natural erosion, making preservation difficult.
Protection Measures
Strict Guidelines: Implementing strict guidelines on how tourists engage with the site.
Education and Awareness Programs: Educating visitors on the importance of preserving Petra.
