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The uMngeni Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 8
The uMngeni Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years. The museum in Cato Manor, Durban, was designed to preserve the area'... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The uMngeni Cultural and Heritage Museum is the first museum to be built in Durban in 100 years - NSC Visual Arts - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Contrast of materials
Answer
The materials in FIGURE 8a exhibit a striking contrast that enhances the overall architectural aesthetic. The structure features red bricks, which provide a warm, earthy appearance, contrasting with the shiny, chrome-like perforated sheets used in various applications. The inner spaces utilize concrete for staircases, showcasing durability, while the outer elements employ corrugated metal sheets. This combination results in a dynamic interplay of textures and colors, symbolizing a meeting of traditional and modern design.
Step 2
Shape
Answer
The overall shape of the building is quite sculptural, resembling a five-storey silo. It has a curvilinear design on one side with inner layers of red bricks, while the opposite side features the chrome-like perforated covering. This design not only contributes to the structural integrity but also enhances the visual interest, suggesting movement and flow, characteristic of contemporary architecture.
Step 3
How light is allowed into the structure
Answer
Light plays a crucial role in the design, with the roof being open between the inner bricked walls and the outer metal covering. Natural light filters in through openings in the perforated sheets, creating a dynamic ambiance across different interior spaces, thereby promoting a brighter and more welcoming environment.
Step 4
Pattern
Answer
The architectural pattern is marked by the repetition of colors and shapes that create rhythmic visual experiences. The outer metal layer features a variety of triangular perforations that cast interesting light and shadow effects throughout the day. This use of a grid-like framework allows the structure to maintain its geometric design while simultaneously providing functional elements, such as ventilation and natural lighting.
Step 5
Building materials
Answer
In analyzing two structures that inspire me, the first is the Zeitz MOCAA in Cape Town, which employs local stone and concrete, allowing it to harmonize with its surroundings while providing a contemporary twist. The second structure is the Nelson Mandela Capture Site, built using metal and stone, symbolizing strength and resilience while honoring its historical significance.
Step 6
Influences
Answer
The Zeitz MOCAA draws influences from traditional South African materials and contemporary global architectural practices. The design references cultural contexts while taking advantage of modern technology. The Nelson Mandela Capture Site, on the other hand, is heavily influenced by the narrative of freedom and struggle, using its materials to evoke emotional responses and highlight the region's rich history.
Step 7
Step 8
Site/Positioning/Location
Answer
The location of the Zeitz MOCAA is vital, situated at the V&A Waterfront, which ensures high visibility and public engagement while blessing the area with a new cultural landmark. The Nelson Mandela Capture Site is located near Howick, strategically positioned to evoke historical significance, as it marks the location of Mandela's arrest, thus deepening the emotional connection for visitors.