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Gerard Bhengu focused on his immediate surroundings as a source of inspiration, capturing scenes of everyday life - NSC Visual Arts - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
Gerard Bhengu focused on his immediate surroundings as a source of inspiration, capturing scenes of everyday life. 1.1 Critically analyse FIGURE 1a in an essay. Us... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Gerard Bhengu focused on his immediate surroundings as a source of inspiration, capturing scenes of everyday life - NSC Visual Arts - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the elements of art (line, colour and texture)
Answer
In the artwork, the use of line is prominent with vertical lines of reeds and poles that create a sense of structure in the background. The horizontal lines from the slats of the fence delineate space, emphasizing depth and perspective.
The colour palette is rich and natural, featuring hues of brown, rust, olive green, and blue, which evoke the essence of the surrounding environment. Reddish browns contrast beautifully with the bright blue sky, while the warm tones of orange complement the green, creating a vibrant and inviting scene.
Texture in the artwork is implied through the representation of materials; it appears rough on the hay and grass, and smooth on the fleshy skin of the figures. The figures themselves exhibit detailed textures that suggest movement and emotion, enhancing the viewer's connection to the artwork.
Step 2
Identify the focal point and provide a reason for your answer
Answer
The focal point of the artwork is the Isangoma, positioned strategically to draw the viewer's attention. He is set apart from the other figures through his isolation and prominent gestures, creating a connection between him and the viewer. This emphasizes his significance in the narrative, as he conducts a spiritual or cultural interaction, inviting viewers to consider his role in the scene.
Step 3
Discuss how the artist creates perspective
Answer
Bhengu masterfully creates perspective by placing the three figures in a staggered formation within the middle ground of the painting. The use of varying angles and sizes, alongside a detailed background, enhances the illusion of depth. The perspective is further emphasized by the grass in the foreground leading into the background, establishing a clear spatial relationship between the figures and the landscape.
Step 4
Style and technique
Answer
Bhengu's style is characterized by a naturalistic approach, capturing the vitality of everyday life. His smooth brushstrokes demonstrate a mastery of colour, allowing for meticulous details that enhance realism. Techniques like dappled watercolour application bring the scene to life, while subtle distinctions in tone create a harmonious balance between the figures and their environment.
Step 5
Discuss the artworks by any TWO artists, (ONE work per artist) in an essay.
Answer
In discussing artworks, let us consider two artists:
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Artist One: Nkuli Moyo
- Artwork Title: 'Everyday Rhythms'
- Nkuli Moyo's piece immerses the viewer in the daily lives of her subjects, much like Bhengu, capturing the essence of community life through vibrant colours and dynamic compositions.
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Artist Two: Sipho Pityana
- Artwork Title: 'Memories of My Home'
- In this piece, Pityana reflects on personal experiences, blending abstract forms with textured surfaces to evoke feelings of nostalgia and identity.