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Text A: Written Extract Simplified Revision Notes for NSC English FAL
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Text A: Written Extract quickly and effectively.
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Text A: Written Extract
The comprehension section includes a written extract followed by questions. To answer effectively, follow this three-step reading process:
Step 1: Skim and Scan the Text and Questions
Skim the text to get a general idea of its content:
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Identify the number of paragraphs.
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Read the title for clues about the passage's content and purpose.
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Observe headings and sub-headings.
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Check who wrote the text and where it was published (if given).
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Look for key words, names, and topic sentences.
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Identify difficult or unfamiliar words.
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Note the introductory paragraph (sets the tone) and final paragraph (summarises the extract). Then, scan the questions to determine what information to focus on:
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Look for names of people or places.
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Identify question words and instructions.
Spend about 5 minutes on this step.
Step 2: Read the Text Carefully
Read attentively to fully understand the text. Consider the 'WH' questions:
- WHO are the characters (fiction) or people discussed (non-fiction)?
- WHAT is the main idea?
- WHERE does the event take place?
- WHEN does it happen?
- WHY was the text written?
- HOW does the writer express ideas? (e.g. tone, style, language use)
Tip: Consider both literal and figurative meanings. For example, 'the story touched my soul' is figurative, meaning it had an emotional effect.
Step 3: Answer the Questions
- Read all the questions carefully before answering.
- Make rough notes of initial ideas.
Tips for Answering Comprehension Questions:
✅ Mark allocation: If a question is worth 2 marks, provide two points.
✅ Key words/topic sentences: These indicate the main idea of a paragraph.
✅ Use your own words unless asked to quote.
✅ Synonyms & antonyms: Use the same part of speech as the given word.
✅ Avoid conjunction starters like 'but' or 'because'.
✅ TRUE/FALSE: Always justify answers unless stated otherwise.
✅ Consecutive words: If asked to quote, provide the exact phrase without adding extra words.
By following these steps, you can effectively understand and answer comprehension questions in Paper 1.
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