Essay Structure

What is an Essay?

An essay is a structured piece of writing that presents an argument, narrative, or description in a clear and logical format. It consists of three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

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Key Features of a Well-Structured Essay:

✔ Logical Organisation – The ideas must flow in a structured and coherent manner.

✔ Clear Paragraphing – Each section serves a distinct purpose.

✔ Formal Tone – Appropriate language and structure should be maintained.

✔ Relevance to Topic – Every part of the essay must contribute to the main idea.

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Structure of an Essay

1. Introduction

• Captures the reader's interest and introduces the topic.
• Provides background information on the subject.
• Includes a thesis statement – a sentence that states the main argument or purpose of the essay.

2. Body

• Consists of at least three paragraphs.
• Each paragraph contains one main idea supported by examples, facts, or explanations.
• Uses linking words (e.g., furthermore, however, consequently) to create a smooth flow between ideas.

3. Conclusion

• Summarise the key points discussed in the body.
• Reinforces the main argument without introducing new information.
• Leaves the reader with a strong final thought or reflection.

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Steps to Writing a Structured Essay

Step 1: Plan Your Essay

• Identify the topic and the type of essay required (e.g., narrative, descriptive, discursive, argumentative).
• Use a mind map or outline to organise key points.
• Arrange ideas logically to ensure a smooth progression.

Step 2: Write the First Draft

• Begin with an engaging introduction.
• Develop a coherent body with well-structured paragraphs.
• Conclude with a strong and meaningful ending.

Step 3: Edit and Proofread

• Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
• Ensure that sentences are clear and concise.
• Strengthen cohesion by using linking words.

Step 4: Write the Final Version

• Make final corrections based on feedback or self-review.
• Ensure the essay meets the word limit (250–300 words).
• Submit a polished and well-structured final copy.

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Checklist for a Well-Structured Essay

✔ Does the introduction effectively introduce the topic and thesis?

✔ Are the body paragraphs clear and logically structured?

✔ Does each paragraph have one main idea supported by examples?

✔ Is the conclusion strong and relevant?

✔ Are grammar, punctuation, and spelling correct?

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Tip: Always plan before writing to create a strong and logical structure!