Diction and Figurative Language

Diction refers to the writer's choice of words and how they are used.

• Kani uses everyday language, making the play feel realistic and relatable. Figurative language is when words are used imaginatively to create a special effect or meaning.

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Examples of Figurative Language

1. Metaphor

• A metaphor is a comparison that does not use "like" or "as."
• Example:

  • Thando says to Mandisa:

    

  • Meaning: Thando is ready to listen—she is not literally made of ears.

2. Irony

• Irony is when words are used to mean the opposite of their literal meaning.
• Example:

  • Thando to Sipho:

    

  • Meaning:

  • This is ironic because black people existed even without certificates.

  • It is also an example of dark humour, which makes serious topics seem humorous, even if they are uncomfortable.

3. Dramatic Irony

• Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not.
• Example:
  • Sipho enters the stage unnoticed while Mandisa and Thando are talking.
  • The audience knows he is there, but the women do not.
  • This creates tension and keeps the audience engaged.

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Summary

• Diction: Simple, everyday language makes the play realistic.
• Figurative language:
  • Metaphors make descriptions more vivid.
  • Irony (including dark humour) adds depth and emotion.
  • Dramatic irony increases suspense and audience engagement. These techniques enhance meaning and make the play more effective.