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Question 16 (3 marks) (a) Define the term pathogen - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 16 - 2005 - Paper 1

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Question 16 (3 marks) (a) Define the term pathogen. .......................................................................................... ....................... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 16 (3 marks) (a) Define the term pathogen - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 16 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term pathogen.

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Answer

A pathogen is any microorganism that can cause disease or illness in a host organism. This includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Pathogens can infect various living beings, including humans, animals, and plants.

Step 2

Complete the table below to distinguish between bacteria and viruses.

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Answer

Characteristic/feature of organismBacteriaVirus
StructureProkaryotic cells with a cell wallAcellular, consists of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
ReproductionAsexually, primarily by binary fissionOnly replicate inside a host cell
TreatmentTreated with antibioticsAntiviral medications can be used

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