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Discuss some ethical considerations arising from the development of genetically modified animals. - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 22 - 2003 - Paper 1
Question 22
Discuss some ethical considerations arising from the development of genetically modified animals.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss some ethical considerations arising from the development of genetically modified animals. - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 22 - 2003 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consideration of Animal Welfare
Answer
One of the primary ethical considerations regarding genetically modified animals is their welfare. Modifications can lead to unexpected health issues or suffering, raising concerns about the moral implications of altering an organism's genetics for human benefit. Ethical frameworks suggest that animals should not be subjected to unnecessary suffering, which complicates the justification for their use in genetic modification.
Step 2
Impact on Biodiversity
Answer
The development of genetically modified animals can potentially disrupt local ecosystems and biodiversity. Introducing modified species may lead to unforeseen consequences, such as the displacement of native species. Ethical considerations must include the effects of such interventions on both the environment and existing wildlife.
Step 3
Human Intervention in Nature
Answer
Altering the genetic make-up of animals raises questions about the extent to which humans should interfere with nature. Some argue that it is unethical to manipulate life forms, while others believe that utilizing technology to enhance animal functions for agricultural or medical purposes is responsible. Balancing innovation with respect for natural processes is a critical ethical debate.
Step 4
Consumer Rights and Transparency
Answer
Ethical considerations also encompass consumer rights regarding the transparency of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). People have a right to know and choose what they consume. This raises questions about labeling practices and the ethical responsibility of companies to inform consumers about the genetic status of the animals they purchase.