What does the structure of arteries allow them to do?
(A) Transport oxygen rich blood
(B) Withstand high blood pressure
(C) Release carbon dioxide to the lungs
(D) Remove nitrogenous waste via the kidneys - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 10
What does the structure of arteries allow them to do?
(A) Transport oxygen rich blood
(B) Withstand high blood pressure
(C) Release carbon dioxide to the lungs
(D) R... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What does the structure of arteries allow them to do?
(A) Transport oxygen rich blood
(B) Withstand high blood pressure
(C) Release carbon dioxide to the lungs
(D) Remove nitrogenous waste via the kidneys - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
A) Transport oxygen rich blood
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Answer
While arteries do transport oxygen-rich blood, this is not solely a function of their structure but rather a characteristic of systemic circulation.
Step 2
B) Withstand high blood pressure
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Answer
Correct! The structure of arteries, specifically their thick muscular walls, allows them to withstand and manage the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart.
Step 3
C) Release carbon dioxide to the lungs
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Answer
This process occurs in the veins, particularly pulmonary veins and not in arteries. Therefore, this is not a function of the arterial structure.
Step 4
D) Remove nitrogenous waste via the kidneys
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Answer
Arteries do not have a direct role in the removal of nitrogenous waste, which is primarily the function of the kidneys and the urinary system.
