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In a plant species, red flower colour (R) is dominant over white flower colour (r) - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2022 - Paper 1

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In a plant species, red flower colour (R) is dominant over white flower colour (r). Two plants of known genotype for flower colour were crossed. A punnet square was... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In a plant species, red flower colour (R) is dominant over white flower colour (r) - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Both parents were homozygous.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect because parent 1 has a mix of RR and Rr in the Punnett square, indicating that at least one parent must be heterozygous.

Step 2

Both parents were heterozygous.

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Answer

This statement is also incorrect because parent 2 shows a homozygous genotype with at least one RR.

Step 3

Both parents had flowers of the same colour.

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Answer

This statement is true. Since the genotypes include RR which produces red flowers, both parents will have red flowers.

Step 4

Parent 2 must have red flowers and Parent 1 must have white flowers.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect since both parents exhibit the dominant phenotype of red flowers.

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