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Which row of the table shows the effects of dissolving carbon dioxide in water? | pH | Acidity | |------------|--------------| | A - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 1

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Which row of the table shows the effects of dissolving carbon dioxide in water? | pH | Acidity | |------------|--------------| | A. Increases| Increase... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which row of the table shows the effects of dissolving carbon dioxide in water? | pH | Acidity | |------------|--------------| | A - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 1

Step 1

pH and Acidity relationship

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Answer

When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which can dissociate into bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺). The increase in hydrogen ions decreases the pH, indicating that the acidity of the solution increases.

Step 2

Correct option identification

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Answer

Given the options:

  • A. Increases pH, Increases Acidity
  • B. Decreases pH, Decreases Acidity
  • C. Decreases pH, Increases Acidity
  • D. Increases pH, Decreases Acidity

Only option C reflects that the pH decreases and acidity increases, which aligns with the expected chemical behavior of dissolving carbon dioxide in water.

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