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Yeast is a single-celled fungus that can reproduce by budding - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 27 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Yeast is a single-celled fungus that can reproduce by budding. (a) What type of reproduction is budding? (b) Outline a procedure that could be used to test the eff... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Yeast is a single-celled fungus that can reproduce by budding - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 27 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) What type of reproduction is budding?

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Answer

Budding is a type of asexual reproduction. In this process, a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. It is common in various fungi, including yeast, where the bud eventually detaches to form a new individual.

Step 2

(b) Outline a procedure that could be used to test the effect of temperature on reproduction in yeast.

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Answer

  1. Prepare a suspension of yeast cells.

  2. Prepare water baths at three temperatures: 15°C, 25°C, and 35°C.

  3. Mix the suspension thoroughly to ensure even distribution.

  4. Measure and place 5 mL of suspension into 9 test tubes (3 tubes for each temperature).

  5. Place three test tubes in each water bath.

  6. Cover the test tubes with a coverslip.

  7. Take a drop from each test tube and place it on a microscope slide with a coverslip to observe under a microscope.

  8. Record the number of cells in each drop under a microscope after a set time (e.g., 24 hours).

  9. Compare the number of cells recorded at each temperature.

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