Movement of Materials in and Out of Cells (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Selectively permeable membrane
Selectively permeable membrane
Controls which substances can pass through
Diffusion
Diffusion
Net movement from high to low concentration, no energy
Osmosis
Osmosis
Net movement of water from high to low water concentration
Facilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Uses carrier/channel proteins, high to low, no energy
Isotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Equal solute concentration, no net water movement
Hypotonic solution effect
Hypotonic solution effect
Lower solute concentration, water moves into cell
Hypertonic solution effect
Hypertonic solution effect
Higher solute concentration, water moves out of cell
Active transport
Active transport
Movement from low to high concentration, requires ATP
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis
Cell eating - engulfing solid particles
Why smaller cells more efficient
Why smaller cells more efficient
Higher SA:V ratio allows faster substance movement
