Movement of Materials in and Out of Cells (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Movement of Materials in and Out of Cells
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Selectively permeable membrane

Controls which substances can pass through

Diffusion

Net movement from high to low concentration, no energy

Osmosis

Net movement of water from high to low water concentration

Facilitated diffusion

Uses carrier/channel proteins, high to low, no energy

Isotonic solution

Equal solute concentration, no net water movement

Hypotonic solution effect

Lower solute concentration, water moves into cell

Hypertonic solution effect

Higher solute concentration, water moves out of cell

Active transport

Movement from low to high concentration, requires ATP

Phagocytosis

Cell eating - engulfing solid particles

Why smaller cells more efficient

Higher SA:V ratio allows faster substance movement

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