Palaeontological and Geological Evidence (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Palaeontological and Geological Evidence
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Term 'palaeontology' first used (year/person)

1822, Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville

Steno's contribution to geology (year)

Published stratigraphy laws in 1669

Law of superposition states

Oldest rock layers at bottom, youngest at top

Earth's estimated age

4.5 billion years

Wandjina paintings age range

50,000-60,000 years old

Great Oxygenation Event occurred when

1.8-2.5 billion years ago

Oldest stromatolite fossils age

3.5 billion years old

Modern stromatolites location in Australia

Hamelin Pool, Shark Bay, Western Australia

Oldest ice cores retrieved age

Approximately 800,000 years old

KT extinction: time + % organisms lost

65 million years ago, 65% of organisms

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