DNA Structure: The Watson and Crick Model (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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DNA structure: The Watson and Crick model
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DNA abbreviation stands for

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Watson & Crick's DNA structure shape

Double helix (twisted ladder)

DNA base pairing rules

A pairs with T; G pairs with C

Date Watson & Crick announced DNA discovery

28 February 1953

Three components of a nucleotide

Phosphate group, sugar, nitrogenous base

Direction DNA strands run

Antiparallel (opposite directions)

Purines in DNA

Adenine (A) and guanine (G)

Pyrimidines in DNA

Cytosine (C) and thymine (T)

Chargaff's rule about base ratios

A:T and G:C ratios are always 1:1

Key base difference between DNA and RNA

DNA has thymine (T); RNA has uracil (U)

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