Deviations From Mendel’s Ratios (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Deviations From Mendel's Ratios
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Codominance

Both alleles fully expressed simultaneously

Incomplete dominance

Alleles blend to create intermediate phenotype

Which gamete determines offspring sex in humans

Male gamete (X or Y chromosome from sperm)

Female sex chromosomes in humans

XX

Male sex chromosomes in humans

XY

Why males more affected by X-linked disorders

Hemizygous: only one X, no second allele to mask recessive

Carrier (sex-linked inheritance)

Female with one mutant allele, no symptoms, can pass it on

Incomplete dominance F2 phenotypic ratio

1:2:1 (differs from Mendel's 3:1)

Multiple alleles

Three or more alleles for one gene in population

Three alleles in ABO blood system

IAI^A, IBI^B, IiI^i

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