Deviations From Mendel’s Ratios (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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Codominance
Codominance
Both alleles fully expressed simultaneously
Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Alleles blend to create intermediate phenotype
Which gamete determines offspring sex in humans
Which gamete determines offspring sex in humans
Male gamete (X or Y chromosome from sperm)
Female sex chromosomes in humans
Female sex chromosomes in humans
XX
Male sex chromosomes in humans
Male sex chromosomes in humans
XY
Why males more affected by X-linked disorders
Why males more affected by X-linked disorders
Hemizygous: only one X, no second allele to mask recessive
Carrier (sex-linked inheritance)
Carrier (sex-linked inheritance)
Female with one mutant allele, no symptoms, can pass it on
Incomplete dominance F2 phenotypic ratio
Incomplete dominance F2 phenotypic ratio
1:2:1 (differs from Mendel's 3:1)
Multiple alleles
Multiple alleles
Three or more alleles for one gene in population
Three alleles in ABO blood system
Three alleles in ABO blood system
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