Causes and Effects of Disease in Agriculture (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Causes and Effects of Disease in Agriculture
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Australia's geographic isolation benefit

Disease-free status; commands premium prices in export markets

Endemic diseases

Diseases consistently present within Australia's borders

Exotic diseases

Foreign pathogens not currently established in Australia

Three factors for infectious disease outbreak

Host, pathogen, and environmental factors must all align

Causative agent of footrot in sheep

Dichelobacter nodosus (bacterium)

Main cause of plant diseases

Fungi (causing rust, smut, blight, mildew)

Causative agent of Panama disease in bananas

Fusarium oxysporum (fungus)

Unique characteristic of phytoplasmas

Lack cell walls (related to bacteria)

Zoonoses

Diseases transmissible from animals to humans

Epizootic

Animal equivalent of epidemic; disease outbreak in animals

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