Pathogens and Infectious Diseases: The Fundamentals (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Pathogens and Infectious Diseases: The Fundamentals
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Infectious disease

Disease caused by a pathogen or infective agent

Pathogen

Disease-causing organism or agent

Signs vs symptoms

Signs: measurable; Symptoms: patient-reported

Bacterial cell wall composition

Peptidoglycan (protein & carbohydrate)

Four bacterial shapes

Coccus, bacillus, spirillum, vibrio

Fungal cell wall composition

Chitin

Hyphae in fungi

Microscopic tubular filaments forming mycelium

Four protozoan movement types

Flagellates, ciliates, amoebae, sporozoa

Endoparasites vs ectoparasites

Endo: inside body; Ecto: outside body

Vector

Organism transmitting pathogens between hosts

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