Physiological Adaptations (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Physiological Adaptations
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What are physiological adaptations?

Changes in body function & metabolism

What do alpine plants produce to prevent ice crystal formation in cells?

Anti-freeze compounds

What is vernalisation?

Flowering in response to low temperatures

What are plants adapted to saline environments called?

Halophytes

How does saltbush exclude salt from its cells?

Transports salt to bladder cells that burst

What percentage of salt can river mangrove exclude at the roots?

Up to 97%

How do spinifex hopping mice reduce water loss in the desert?

Excrete highly concentrated urine

Why do freshwater fish produce large amounts of dilute urine?

Water enters tissues by osmosis

What does the countercurrent heat exchanger in penguins achieve?

Reduces heat loss from extremities

What is aestivation?

Reduced metabolism in hot environments

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