Microevolutionary Changes and Speciation (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Microevolutionary Changes and Speciation
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Which four factors are the main selection pressures that influence organism survival and reproduction?

Env. change, competition, predation, disease

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes microevolution from macroevolution?

Microevolution does not generally produce new species

What are the three main mechanisms that drive major evolutionary changes?

Mutations, migration, and natural selection

How many toes did Hyracotherium have on its forefoot?

Four toes

What major change occurred in horse tooth structure during evolution?

Development of grinding tooth surfaces

On which continents have fossils of Equus NOT been found?

Australia and Antarctica

What defines monotremes as a distinct group of mammals?

Young develop and are nourished as eggs

Which combination of features makes the platypus unusual among mammals?

Bill, venom glands, egg-laying, and hair

What percentage of genes are common to platypus, marsupial, and placental mammals?

82%

How many carnivorous mammal species did Australia have compared to South America?

3 species vs 60 species

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