Movement of Materials in and Out of Cells (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Movement of Materials in and Out of Cells
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What term describes the cell membrane's ability to control which substances pass through it?

Selectively permeable

Which molecules have HIGH permeability through the cell membrane?

Neutral molecules like O₂ and CO₂

Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from high to low concentration. Does it require energy?

No, it requires no energy input

Which protein helps glucose cross the cell membrane during facilitated diffusion?

Carrier proteins

In osmosis, water moves from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution. Why?

From high to low water concentration

A solution with lower solute concentration than the cell's cytoplasm is called:

Hypotonic

What happens to a plant cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

Plasmolysis occurs

Which feature distinguishes active transport from diffusion?

It moves substances against a gradient

What is the difference between phagocytosis and pinocytosis?

Phagocytosis engulfs solids; pinocytosis liquids

Why do smaller cells exchange materials more efficiently than larger cells?

They have a higher SA:V ratio

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