Mutagens (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Mutagens
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What is a mutagen?

An environmental agent that alters DNA

How many main categories of mutagens exist?

Three

Which of these is a chemical mutagen?

Tar in tobacco smoke

How do chemical mutagens typically cause DNA damage?

By mispairing during replication

Which UV radiation type is non-ionising?

UVA

What are pyrimidine dimers?

Adjacent bases bonded together by UV

Which bacterium acts as a biological mutagen?

Helicobacter pylori

How does ionising radiation damage DNA?

By producing free radicals

What does base excision repair do?

Removes and replaces damaged bases

What caused Marie Curie's death in 1934?

Leukaemia from radiation exposure

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