Accuracy in DNA Replication (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Accuracy in DNA Replication
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What term describes the accuracy with which DNA is copied during replication?

Replication fidelity

Why is accurate DNA replication critical for gene expression?

DNA codes for proteins like enzymes

What type of mutation occurs randomly during normal DNA replication without external factors?

Spontaneous mutation

Which of these is an example of a mutagen?

Ultraviolet light

What is the first step in DNA mismatch repair?

Recognition of mismatched base pair

Which enzyme primarily performs DNA mismatch repair?

DNA polymerase I

When does a replication error become a permanent mutation?

After the next round of replication

During which cell cycle phase does DNA replication occur?

S phase

How do mutations contribute to evolution and biodiversity?

They generate variation in organisms

What can result from errors in genes controlling the cell cycle?

Cancer

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