DNA Replication: The Watson and Crick Model (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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DNA Replication: The Watson and Crick Model
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What does semi-conservative replication mean?

Each new DNA has 1 old & 1 new strand

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

Interphase

What is the main function of helicase during DNA replication?

Unwinds helix & breaks H-bonds between bases

According to base pairing rules, which base pairs with guanine?

Cytosine

How is the leading strand synthesised during DNA replication?

Continuously in one long chain

How long are Okazaki fragments?

About 100-150 nucleotides

What is the function of ligase in DNA replication?

Joins Okazaki fragments together

What does primase do during DNA replication?

Attaches an RNA primer to initiate synthesis

In which direction does DNA synthesis always occur?

5′5' to 3′3' direction

Approximately how many errors occur per base pair during DNA replication?

One in every ten billion

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