Genetic Variation – Meiosis, Fertilisation, and Mutations (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Genetic Variation – Meiosis, Fertilisation, and Mutations
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What is the key distinction between variation and variability?

Individuals vs. populations

How many daughter cells does one diploid parent cell produce through meiosis?

Four haploid cells

Why is meiosis called reduction division?

It reduces chromosome number by half

What is a bivalent in meiosis?

A pair of homologous chromosomes

What is a key difference between meiosis and mitosis outcomes?

Meiosis: 4 different haploid cells

What happens during crossing over in meiosis?

Chromosomes exchange genetic material

How many gamete combinations are possible from independent assortment in humans (n=23n=23)?

2232^{23} (about 8.4 million)

What is the main function of meiosis II?

Separate sister chromatids

How many genetic combinations are possible from fertilisation in humans?

About 70 trillion (2462^{46})

Which produces more genetically diverse offspring?

Cross-fertilisation between individuals

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