Population Genetics (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Population Genetics
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Which two biological principles does population genetics combine?

Mendelian genetics & Darwinian evolution

What is a gene pool?

Complete collection of genes & alleles

Why is greater genetic diversity advantageous for a species?

Greater potential to adapt to change

Which factors cause changes in allele frequency?

Gene flow, genetic drift, selection

What does genotypic frequency measure?

Proportion with specific gene combos

How many allele copies does a homozygous individual (AAAA or aaaa) contribute?

Two copies

What frequency threshold distinguishes a SNP from a rare mutation?

At least 1% of the population

What is a haplotype?

Adjacent SNPs inherited together

What advantage do SNPs have over whole-genome sequencing?

Much faster and lower cost

What is the purpose of genome-wide association studies (GWAS)?

Find genetic variations linked to disease

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